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商务词汇学习指导


几点学习指导建议:

1. 集中精力攻击商务词汇(15天左右).单词,例句,例句中的商务词汇及词组全部消化掉.
2. 将一些关键词,词组或较难记的摘出来,做成卡片放入口袋中,便于利用闲散时间记忆.
3. 在做一些阅读理解题时,将所遇到的商务词汇或词组划出来,经过几次商务词汇便在你脑海中根深蒂固了.
4. 经过两轮集中突破商务词汇以后,一个月内抽出3个小时就可完成一边复习,这样便可以使商务词汇全部被攻克.

商务词汇A--D
·A
1. abatement n.减（免）税，打折扣，冲销The purchaser shall not be entitled to any ~or reduction in the purchase price.购货人无权减少或降低购价。


2. absorb vt.吸收；吸引…的注意力；吞并；兼并
The company has gradually ~ ed its smaller rivals.该公司逐步吞并了一些比它小的竞争对手。


3. accept vt. 接受；承认；认可；承兑（票据等）
They ~ed the prices offered by that company.他们接受了那家公司的报价。


4. acceptance n.接受，接纳；承认；（票据等的）承兑
Shipment will be made within 15 days from ~ of your order.接受订单后15天内交货。


5. accommodation n.住宿，膳宿；通融；贷款
I have obtained an ~ of 15,000 dollars.我已获得1.5万美元的贷款。


6. account n.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vt.说明，解释（原因等）
The~ will be used for payments under L\C, collections and remittances.本帐户用于信用证、托收和汇款的结算。


7. accounting n. 会计，会计学；借贷对照表
He is expert in ~, the work of recording money paid, received, borrowed or owed.
他精通记录付款、收款、借入款或欠款的会计工作。


8. actuals n.现货
All the costs not recoverable under the fixed fee shall be reimbursed by you at ~ .
所有不能从固定费用中收回的成本应用你方以现货加以补偿。


9. administration n. 管理, 经营; 行政机关; 政府
Some limited companies have grown too large, with resulting difficulties of ~ .
有些有限公司扩展太大，造成管理困难。


10. adulteration n. 掺假; 劣等货, 假货, 次品
The wine they sold is an ~ one.他们卖的酒是假酒。


11. advance vt. 前进, 推进, 取得进展
n. 前进, 进展; 预付款
The cost of production will be ~d till the products are sold out.产品售出前，生产成本是垫付的。


12. advertise v. 为…做广告
We are doing our best to ~ the sale of your commodities.我们正在尽力做广告推销你方的产品。


13. affiliate v. 使从属，使隶属
Our company has been ~d to the conglomerate.我公司已加入该集团公司。


14. affix n. 附件, 附录 vt. 附贴, 盖(章), 签署
The parties have hereto ~ed their corporate seals.签约双方已加盖了公司印章。


15. aftermarket n. 后继市场; 零件市场
The ~ for these goods is firm.这些商品的后继市场坚挺。


16. agency n. 代理(办)处, 机构
I got this job through an employment ~.我是通过职业介绍所找到这份工作的。


17. agent n. 代理人, 代理商
Our ~ in Rome deals with all the business in Italy.我们在罗马的代理商负责我们在意大利的所有业务。


18. aggregate a. 总的, 累积的 ~ GNP国民生产总值
What were the company's ~ earnings for the year?公司今年的总收入是多少？


19. agreement n. 一致, 同意; 协议, 合同
The two companies entered into an ~ with each other.这两家公司订立了协议。


20. alienation n. 转让, 让渡
The profit upon ~ is up to 10 percent of the total profits.让渡利润达到了总利润的10%。


21. alienator n. 转让人, 让渡人


22. alienee n. 受让人


23. allocation n. 拨款（权）; 分配
The price system leads to the most efficient ~ of resources.价格体制导致资源的最佳分配。


24. alms n. 救济金；捐款
He scatters ~ about as if he were rich. 他到处布施，俨然是个富翁。


25. amendment n. 修正；赔款
We feel sure this L\C ~ will reach you in due course.我们相信信用证的修改书将会及时到达你方。


26. amortization n. 摊销；摊还；分期偿付
The loan from the bank will be paid in ~ plan of payment.银行的贷款将以分期付款的方式偿还。


27. amount n. 数量，数额，总数 v. 共计，等于
Large ~s of money were spent on the tall building.那座大楼花了大量的金钱。


28. annuity n. 年金；养老金
Tom has a government ~ to live on.汤姆靠政府发的养老金为生。


29. application n. 请求，申请；应用
I wrote five ~s for jobs, but didn't get a single reply.我写了五份求职申请书，但一份答复也没有收到。


30. apply vt. 请求，申请，应用；适用
The sum is to be applied to the payment of duty.那笔钱是用来交税的。


31. appraisal n. 评价；估价，鉴定


32. appreciate v. 欣赏；领会；评价；感激；增值
Houses in this area have all ~ed since the new road was built.自从新路修好后，该区的房产都增值了。


33. appreciation n. 鉴赏；升值，增值
A country's international trade position could be affected by an ~ of its currency.
一个国家的外贸地位会因为其货币的增值而受影响。


34. appropriate n. 拨出（款项等）；占用；挪用
We have to ~ profits from this sector to support the other.我们必须从这个部门拨出些利润来资助另一部门。


35. arbitrage n. 套利，套汇
If the spot rate is higher in London, an ~ dealer would quickly buy dollars with pounds in New York and sell the dollars in London for pounds.
如果伦敦的现汇率较高，套汇者就会赶快在纽约用英镑买进美元，然后在伦敦卖出美元，买进英镑。


36. arrear n. 拖欠，欠款
If the profits in one year are not sufficient to pay the dividend, the ~ will be paid from the profits of later year.
假如当年的利润不够支付红利，未付清部分将由下年度支付。


37. arrestment n. 财产扣押，扣留


38. article n. 文章；条款；物件，商品；冠词
This ~ comes into scope of our business activities.这个商品属于我公司业务范围。


39. assessment n. 评估；确定金额
We'd like you to supply us with regular market ~s.希望贵方为我们提供定期的市场评估。


40. assessor n. 估计财产的人；确定税款的人


41. asset n. （单项）财产；（pl.）资产
~ account 资产账户 ~s in come 资产收益
~s settlement 资产决算
Assets are the economic resources of a business that can usefully be expressed in monetary terms.
资产是企业可以有效地用货币来表示的经济资源。


42. assign v. 指派, 指定; 分配, 过户; 转让
Some counters in the department store were ~ed to the self-employed individuals.
百货商场的一些柜台转让给个体经营者。


43. assignment n. 分配, 指派; (分配的)任务; (布置的)作业; 转让
No ~ of the registered capital of a joint venture shall be made without the consent of the other parties to the venture.
合营者之注册资本如要过户必须经合营另一方同意。


44. attorney n. 代理人, 被委托人
The account is now in the hand of our ~s for collection.现在我公司正委托代理人去收这笔货款。


45. auction n./vt. 拍卖
The U.S. ~ed off some of its gold holdings at roughly 4 times that price.
美国以4倍于此的价格拍卖了其部分黄金。


46. auditing n. 审计; 查账; 决算


47. avail n. 效益; 营业收入
All their efforts to expedite the filling of the order have proved of little ~.
他们为加快交付订货所做的努力收效甚微。


48. average n. 平均, 平均数, 一般水平
a. 平均的, 中等的, 平常的 v. 平均为
Consumer--price inflation was projected to fall next year to an ~ of 3.5%, after rising to 3.85 this year.
消费品物价涨幅今年上升3.8%后，预计明年下降平均值为3.5%。

·B
1. bail n. 保释金, 保释; 保释人
The goods was taken away on ~ of 3,000 dollars.支付了3千美元后货被取走了。


2. balance vt.使平衡, 使收支平衡
n.天平; 平衡; 结存,差额
We have received your deposit, please send us the ~ by the end of the month.
我们已收到你方订金，请在月底前将其余部分支付我方。


3. ballooning n. 股票上涨; 非法操纵价格


4. ban n./vt. 禁止, 禁令, 取缔
Employees are banned from using company telephone for personal calls.禁止雇员因私使用公司电话。


5. bank n. 银行; 岸, 堤
He put all his earning into the ~.他把所有收入存入银行。


6. bank-bill n. 钞票（美） banknote (英)


7. banker n. 银行家
A ~ is a man who lends you an umbrella when the weather is fair, and takes it away from you when it rains.
银行家是晴天借你伞，雨天把伞取走的人。


8. banking n. 银行业; 银行学


9. bankrupt n. 破产者 vt. 使破产 a. 破产的
The court declared him a ~ two weeks ago.法庭两周前宣布他破产了。


10. bankruptcy n. 破产
The recession has caused thousands of bankruptcies.经济衰退导致了成千上万人的破产。


11. bargain n. 交易; 便宜货 vt. 讨价还价
You will have to ~ with the dealer if you want a discount.如果你想打折的话，你必须与商贩讨价还价。


12. barter n. v. 物物交换，以货易货，实物交易
We will never ~ away our sovereignty for advanced technical know-how.
我们绝不出卖主权来换取先进的技术知识。


13. bear v. 忍受; 承担; 生育; 结(果实) n. 熊；空头
As a rule, the buyer ought to ~ the charges of packing.包装费用通常由买方负担。


14. bearer n. 持票(指支票、票据、汇票、等)人；带信人，持信人 a.（持票人）可转让的；开给持票人的
Please send a cheque payable to ~ for 100 dollars.请寄凭票取款的100美元支票。


15. bearish a. （行情）看跌的，卖空的
The market had shrugged off the ~ implication of tighter US monetary conditions.
市场已摆脱了因美国紧缩银根而引起的下跌风潮。


16. beneficiary a. 受益人
We will open an irrevocable letter of credit with your company as the ~.
我们将以你公司为受益人开立一份不可撤销的信用证。


17. bid v. 投标；出价，报价
We hope that you will be able to ~ all the equipment as specified in the attached list.
我们希望你方能按所列全部设备投报你方价格。


18. bidder n. （拍卖时的）出价人，报价人；投标人
The tender will go to the lowest ~.这个标将授予索价最低者。


19. bill n. 账单，清单；钞票；票据
We are accustomed to paying by ~s at six months.我们的惯例是以六个月的期票支付。


20. binder n. 临时契约；装订工


21. bill n. 账单，清单；钞票；票据


22. billion n. 十亿（美）， 万亿（英）
Annual US military sales to East Asia and the Pacific have been running at more than 3 ~ dollars, but face strong competition from Europe and from local industries. （Financial Times）
美国每年对东亚及太平洋地区的军售一直在以每年30多亿美元的规模进行，但是面临着欧洲和当地工业的激烈竞争。（金融时报）


23. blank n. 表格（美） form（英）


24. blank-note n. 空白支票


25. board n. 木板；伙食；董事会 vt.上飞机（或船、车）
He sits on the ~ as a representative of the bank.他以银行代表身份参加董事会。


26. bond n. 契约；债券；联结；监禁
Bonds are, in essence, long-term notes payable issued to a large number of lenders.
债券实际上是向为数众多的出借人鉴发的长期应付票据。


27. bonded adj. 有担保的，保税的；抵押的
We have put the damaged goods into a ~ warehouse. 我公司已将损伤货物运进保税仓库。


28. bonus n. 额外津帖；奖金；红利
All staff received a Christmas ~ of 1,000 dollars.全体员工都得到了1000美元的圣诞节奖金。


29. book v. 预定（美） reserve（英）
We'll ~ your order and inquire for the shipping space now so that shipment can be effected within 2 weeks.
我们接受你方订单,现在就去联系订舱以便两周内发运。


30. booking n. 订货；未交订货；记账
Hotel ~s have fallen since the end of the tourist seasons.自旅游季节结束以来，旅馆的预订量已下降。


31. boom a. 高涨；繁荣，兴旺
Our company is enjoying a sales ~ at the moment.我们公司目前的销售额大增。


32. borrow v. 借，借入
The firm have to ~ heavily to repay its debts.那公司不得不借大量的钱来偿还债务。


33. borrowing n. 借款，贷款
The country is applying to the International Monetary Fund for ~s of 1 billion SDRs.
该国正在向国际货币基金组织申请十亿特别提款权的借款。


34. bottleneck n. 瓶颈；妨碍生产的卡脖子环节
There are serious ~s in the production line.生产线上存在许多严重的障碍。


35. brainstorm vi. 动脑筋，出主意，想办法，献计献策


36. brand n. 商标，牌子 vt. 打烙印于…
We'll have to ~ the product differently in different markets.在不同的市场上我们必须使用不同的牌子。


37. break v.打破；损坏；破坏；中断；物价等）暴跌；
倒闭 n.（课间或工间）休息时间；破产；倒闭
The pound broke, but the dollar and the franc remained stable.英镑贬值，但美元和法朗却保持平稳。


38. break-even adj. 保本的，不盈不亏的，得失相当的，收支相抵的v. 保本，不盈不亏，收支相抵
After five months of trading, the company broke even.经营5个月后，那家公司正好保本。


39. broke a. 破产的
The inventor went ~ because nobody would buy his machine.那个发明家破产了，因为没有人买他的机器。


40. broker n. 经纪人
We hereby employ you as our ~ to bring about the sale of our company.特聘你为代理人，为我公司推销产品。


41. brokerage n. 经纪人（或中间人）业务；付给经纪人的手续费，佣金，回扣
The firm aims to provide further ~ services to companies and individuals.
那家商行的目标是向公司和个人提供进一步的经纪服务。


42. bubble n. 高险投资；泡；水泡
The country's ~ economy burst a year ago.该国的泡沫经济一年前崩溃了。


43. budget n. 预算
Costs of doing so come cheap when measured against an overall advertising ~.
与全部的广告预算相比，这样做的代价是低廉的。


44. bulk-cheap n. 薄利多销


45. bull n. 公牛；粗壮的人；买空
Lower interest rates are always a ~ factor for the stock market.较低的利息率往往是股票行市看好的因素。


46. bull-bear n. 多头，空头；牛市，熊市


47. bullish adj. 股票行情看涨；物价上涨
Most fund managers are ~ on electronics.大多数基金管理人员都对电子股票的行情看好。


48. business n. 商业，生意；事务
We're pleased to have concluded with you the ~ on 500 tons of sesame seeds.
我们很高兴与你们成交了五百吨芝麻。


49. by-law n. 公司章程；细则，附则


·C

1. call v. 称为；叫喊；打电话
n. 喊叫；访问；（一次）通话；付款要求（通知书）
Each of the parties shall meet any ~ for cash made by the Board of Direction of the new Corporation.
任何当事人应当满足新公司董事会提出的现金要求。

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